HONORS 135 Ancient & Medieval History

links to pages
Prof. Pavlac

(3 credits)

Fall 2019
Syllabus

Hafey-Marian 511
book concisewesternciv.com
ConciseWesternCiv.com
8

I. Course Description:

What does it mean to be a member of Western civilization? This survey of history up to the Baroque period around 1650 can help answer that question. This course is a survey of the main stages of Western Civilization, with an emphasis on concepts, forces, ideas, events, and people that have shaped our western society up to the 17th century. In coordination with other classes on art, literature, philosophy, and theology, this class will emphasize the political, social, and economic constraints and opportunities faced by the founders of Western culture.


II. Purpose:

A. Mission Statement:

The Citizenship cluster promotes critical awareness and engagement with today’s complex global issues. Courses in this cluster emphasize the study of the world through its history, cultural diversity, and contemporary economic, political, and social contexts. Language instruction and study abroad experiences help students bridge academic study with the skills and habits of mind needed to face the challenges of our increasingly interdependent world. The aim of the cluster is to foster social responsibility in our students and prepare them to act in service to the common good. Students completing this cluster should have an enhanced sense of their identity as citizens of a global community.

B. Core Goal Served in this Category:

C. Core Learning Outcomes:

A student successfully completing a course in History will be able to

  1. recognize the causes and consequences of historical events.
  2. recognize the historical context for contemporary issues.
  3. demonstrate knowledge of the interrelatedness of local and global issues.

D. Category Description / Information:

Courses is the history category are designed to give students a broad-based introduction to the subjects and practices of history. These courses develop skills essential to contemporary global citizenship. History fosters engagement with diverse perspectives, encourages critical analysis of complex and competing sources, develops empathy, and builds careful and effective argumentation. History courses offered in this category of the core are introductions to various fields of historical study. These courses emphasize engagement with and interpretation of primary historical texts alongside modern historical studies. Students will build understandings of change over time, the importance of historical context, and causal factors influential in historical development.


III. General Requirements


A. Academic Integrity.

Review the academic honesty policy concerning cheating and plagiarism, differing levels of violations, and your moral, ethical, and legal obligation only to submit work completed by you yourself in the Student Handbook <https://www.kings.edu/life_at_kings/dean_of_students/student_handbook>, as determined by the professor, instances will be reported to the Academic Integrity Officer, and

Also see <Help stop Plagiarism!>.

B. Reading:

The readings are intended to provide you with important factual and background information before class, a basis for discussion during class, and to be used as review and reference works afterwards.

Please obtain the following textbooks (preferably clean, unmarked-up copies, because you will mark them up as described below):

Before class, you will read according to the class schedule, below. In all of your classes, you should prudently mark up, underline, highlight, and otherwise annotate your texts as you study. For this class, you are required to do so.
You should critique the textbook as you study. While you are reading, use one or more highlighters or pens to mark up portions of the text. You might use marks similar to those used by the professor in his assessment of your own assignments, found here. You might consider different colors for (a) historical facts, terms, dates, (b) important points or details, or (c) key explanatory phrases and sentences (d) significant quotes or lines. You might write comments in the margins about the following points:

Be sure to answer the review question at the end of each section in the Concise Western Civ text by writing in your book (or on a removeable note). For the Aspects text, while you are required to read the specific sources listed on the class schedule, you must also read and mark up the introductory material for each chapter (timeline, themes, key events) and the introduction for each source you are required to read. You might think out and write answers to the "Consider this:" questions at the end of each section in the Aspects text.

Carefully reading and noting texts is so important that the instructor applies two methods of evaluation:
First, quizzes may be given. Quizzes are open book, so you may copy your answers from your notes onto the quiz sheet. Use your own words: language similar to the texts may be plagiarism.
Second, you are required to turn in your textbooks at each exam; then the instructor will evaluate how well you have marked them up and answered review questions.

Bring your Concise Survey and Aspects textbooks to each class. The Machiavelli book only needs to be brought to the class when it will be discussed.  Ask questions about about your texts. We will discuss them. After class, regularly through the semester, you should review your class notes and compare them with the texts.

If you have a used textbook that has been already marked up or some other problem with obtaining a textbook, see the instructor within the first two weeks of classes so that solutions can be found for your use of the textbook and subsequent evaluation. At the end of the second week the instructor will examine your books to see how marked-up they are.

C. Class Participation:

Participation and attendance are necessary because lecture and discussion provide the essentials for achieving class goals and objectives. Thus a portion of your grade (about 20%) will depend on your in-class performance, aside from graded quizzes, exams, and papers. You are required to attend each class, arrive on time, remain attentive, maintain proper classroom decorum, respond to questions, and participate in discussion and small-group activities.

You are encouraged to take notes.  Student are also responsible for carrying out discussion, providing answers to questions about material in your readings, and bring up knowledge from other classes and experiences.  You can also contribute to discussion by asking questions.  Since mature engagement with our society's past and present problems and controversies requires knowledge about the world today, students are expected to be informed about significant current events.

During class electronic devices may only be used for tasks and information relevant to the classroom activity and may not distract you or other students. Only with the instructor's permission may class be recorded, only to be used for your own study, and the recordings must be erased after the final exam.

Disabilities, Accessibility, and Inclusive Learning: King’s College is committed to ensuring that all students can participate fully in the King’s experience, and therefore to creating an inclusive learning environment for all students. King’s views disability as an aspect of human diversity, and continually works with students, faculty, and staff to identify environmental and attitudinal barriers and to improve accessibility on campus and in our online platforms. Therefore, if you have physical, sensory, psychological, or learning disabilities, we would like to support your access to course materials through reasonable accommodations. Please contact the Disability Services Coordinator, in the Academic Skills Center, at the beginning of the semester regarding King’s policies and procedures for documenting and accommodating differing abilities (see Services for Student with Disabilities in the Student Handbook or the King’s College Academic Skills Center website, <https://www.kings.edu/academics/support/skills_center>, for more information). King’s respects your right to keep disabilities confidential and requires faculty to maintain confidentiality while they work with you and other offices to ensure these accommodations.

Any student who has any possible impediment to class participation and requirements should meet with the instructor within the first two weeks of classes to establish available accommodations. 

If, at some point during the semester, you must discontinue the course, whether due to poor performance, illness, or some other cause, be sure to follow proper procedures for withdrawal through the Registrar.

Several minor written assignments (a paragraph to one page in length) may also be required as reflections and reactions to class discussion and projects (10 points each).

D. Absence Policy:

Since participation and class attendance are necessary, if you miss a class you must complete an Absentee Assignment (see below) so that the instructor may evaluate whether some learning has taken place (see below).
If you arrive at class late, after attendance is taken, you must personally request that the absence be turned into a tardy mark; otherwise an Absentee Assignment (see below) may be required. Students who need to leave a class early, except for an emergency, should notify the instructor before class begins.

Missing a class falls into two categories, excused or unexcused, either of which requires submission of an Absentee Assignment (see below).

1. Excused absences are due to college activities, an emergency, or extended illness. They require a notification by the appropriate College official (coach, director, etc.). If you know in advance, you should consult with the instructor about making up/turning in missed work; otherwise contact the instructor as soon as possible after your return. They should have no negative impact upon your grade.

2. All other absences, for whatever reasons, are unexcused, but do not require any written documentation. More than a few will lower the class participation portion of your grade.

After any absence, you are also responsible for requesting any hand-outs and already-returned assignments from the instructor, or borrowing notes from other students.

If you miss any quizzes and/or in-class writing or activity projects due to an excused absence, you may make them up with the explicit permission of the instructor, who may require any equivalent assignment.  If you have turned in an absentee assignment you will receive the class average of the scores for that assignment.

If you miss an exam, you do not need to complete an Absentee Assignment, but contact the instructor as soon as possible to schedule a make-up for the exam. You may take a missed exam only at the discretion of the instructor.

A few unexcused absences or a make-up exam should not significantly lower your grade.  Always, your health is your first priority. If you are sick, stay away from class, and seek proper treatment and rest before returning to class.

E. Absentee Assignment:

Since participation and class attendance are necessary, if you miss a class you must complete an Absentee Assignment so that the instructor may evaluate whether some learning has taken place.
For an Absentee Assignment, you are to write a no-more-than-one page essay (in proper presentation format), though without a Bibliography) covering that day's reading or discussion topic.
These papers are ungraded, without points, and not returned; yet failure to complete Absentee Assignments will significantly lower your grade, perhaps resulting in failure of the course.
Deadlines: The assignment(s) should be turned in to the instructor at the beginning of the next class after you return.

F. Exams:

You will take two exams: one on the assigned date in the class schedule and the other as to be scheduled during finals week. The final exam is comprehensive, covering material since the beginning of the course.

Exams will consist of short answers and longer essays demanding your understanding of the course material through logical presentation of facts and explanation of historical trends. Questions will be drawn from the weekly Question classes on the class schedule, those throughout Aspects and CSWC and from the sample questions are listed at: URL: <http://staff.kings.edu/bapavlac/HNRS/135study1.html> for the midterm and at URL: <http://staff.kings.edu/bapavlac/HNRS/135study2.html> for the final. Additional questions may be worked out in class before the exams.

To study for exams, you should regularly (at least once a week) review your class notes. You should also compare and contrast these notes with your textbook and with the issues and trends emphasized in the class description, section I. You will turn in your textbooks during exams to be evaluated by the instructor on how well they have been marked up and noted (10 points each text for each exam).


H. Written Assignments:

EVALUATING RULERS
You are to write one six-to-seven page essay which evaluates whether a ruler should be considered as "good" or "bad." (5+25+100+15 points)

Purpose:
Historians often hold different, even conflicting, views about political leaders in the past. Researching in order to evaluate a leader should provide you a better understanding of how historians approach facts and form opinions. You will manage information, evaluate different historical opinions, analyze arguments, organize your thoughts and present them in a clear written form in order to better understand the historical study of personality and leadership.

PART ONE: CHOICE
You must sign up on the list as posted on the professor's office door by the date listed in the class schedule (0 points). Only one student per section per choice; first come first served. You can review the possible choices. Before you choose, you should do some basic research about the ruler to see if you can find enough information (see below) and whether you are sufficiently interested in the subject.

PART TWO: PRELIMINARY RESEARCH
You need to get started doing research early. Doing this portion of the project will help (worth 5 points) you begin to gather information to understand your subject.

To do this assignment, it is recommended that you follow this procedure:

1. Be sure you have chosen a proper topic.

2. Start to research the person/event well in advance of the due date. Start to determine what specific grounds or ideologies you will use for evaluation.. We will be visiting the Corgan Library to review its resources.

3. History research requires sources.  Remember, there are three kinds of sources.  For this assignment you will need a minimum of
- one tertiary source: from Britannica Online. Bring a photocopy of the article to class on the due date.
- three secondary book or journal article (scholarly, written by professional historians and published by reputable presses) which closely examines the person or his/her times; Bring the books to class on the due date.
- and one primary source (which you may access via electronic or printed republished versions). Bring a photocopy of the first page of that source to class on the due date.

4. Start to cite properly.

If you have any doubts about the appropriateness of your sources, please see the instructor early..

5. Turn in a written assignment on the date listed in the class schedule. The title page will have your choice as the paper title (the name of the ruler); a second Bibliography page will list at least one tertiary source from Britannica Online (connect from the library here, three books which are a modern professional academic biography/history secondary source, and a possible primary source covering the person/subject. Bring the books to class.

PART THREE: DRAFTING RESEARCH
This portion of the project (worth 25 points), builds on the foundation you have already laid.

To do this assignment, it is recommended that you follow this procedure:

1. Find more sources.  Refer to a minimum of
- two tertiary sources: your Britannica Online source from the previous assignment AND one from a printed book from the Reference section of the library, including encyclopedias, handbooks, dictionaries. The Concise textbook and Webpages may be cited, but does not count as one of the required two sources.
- five professional secondary sources (scholarly, written by professional historians and published by reputable presses) which closely examines the person or event, three of which must be a printed book;
- and two primary sources (which you may access via electronic or printed republished versions). Only one may be from the Aspects book, and all should be found in their full complete edition.

2. Cite properly. This assignment will be evaluated both on the quality of references and the accuracy of bibliographic formatting.

3. Based on your sources, pull together the main points you wish to emphasize and an overall point of view.

4. Turn in, as listed in the class schedule.

PART FOUR: PRESENTING RESEARCH
This portion (115 points) is the culmination of your written assignment.

To do this assignment, it is recommended that you follow this procedure:

1. Write a careful essay of six-to-seven pages of text (not counting title page and bibliography) whose thesis argues the good and bad qualities of your chosen ruler. The quality and use of your research from sources will substantially influence the evaluation of your essay be sure to use them in the body of your paper. The instructor is largely interested in the historical arguments on one side or the other, and one paragraph must be devoted to explaining the other point of view. You must clearly state the criteria by which you are judging your ruler (how do you define the good or bad qualities on which you make your evaluation). Most major points should be devoted to specifics. Be sure to place ruler in historical context, focusing on how things used to be before, the historical process of change, and/or how this event or person's life still affects us today. DO NOT GIVE A STRAIGHT BIOGRAPHY. Avoid almost all biographical matter except how it might give evidence to prove your points. Support all your assertions with proper reasoning and/or details drawn from your sources, properly cited.

2. Write drafts of your paper. Rest, review, and revise repeatedly. You might use the Writing Center.

3. Prepare a four-minute long oral report (15 points) which you will present to class when you turn in the paper.

4. Turn in a final draft as listed in the class schedule (100 points). Include a revised bibliography after the text pages (do not include the pages with choice, thesis, or photocopies from previous assignments).


IV. Grading Policy:

You earn your grade through work done for this course. It is your responsibility to understand why you have achieved a certain grade and what steps you can take to maintain or improve your grade.

For your protection, in case of errors in recording, you should keep copies of all exams and assignments until you have received official notice of your final grade. Any and all materials done for this course may become the property of the instructor, who may use them for assessment, evaluative, scholarly, or research purposes.

For more information on grades, see your Student Handbook and the college catalog.

Your final grade will be based on a percentage (above 90%=A, 80-90%=B, etc., with borderline grades earning "+" or "-") of the sum of the assignments. Different assignments will be worth certain point values.

Deadlines:

Completing assignments on time is an important aspect of your course work.  You yourself must hand in each due assignment at the beginning of class on the dates as listed in the schedule, or as soon as possible after an absence.
The grade of any assignment you turn in late will lose at least 10% after the beginning of the first class, 20% after the second, and 35% after the third. No late papers will be accepted after the last day of class, resulting in a zero for any such assignment.

Most important, this course and your entire education should be about learning to be a better human being, not merely earning grades and fulfilling requirements.  The grades and requirements, however, are imperfect means toward that noble end.  Please consult with the professor about how you can succeed. 


V. Class Schedule:

Should the College cancel classes, still work according to the schedule below, until otherwise instructed by the instructor.

Should the College have a compressed schedule, still do the work according to the schedule below, until otherwise instructed by the instructor.  Class meeting time under the Compressed Schedule is for the 9:30 section 11:00-11:50 am and for the 11:00 section Noon-12:50 pm.

date topic   readings
Aug 27* Orientation   *9:30 section meets 9:15-10:15; 11 section meets 11:45-12:45
Aug 29 Week 1
History
  CSWC, How to Use this Book, Chap. 1
Aspects: Preface
Sep 3 Week 2
Prehistory and Middle Eastern Civilizations
 

What is the difference between civilized and barbarian?

CSWC, Chap. 2, 3
Aspects:  Chap. 1, Reign of Sargon; Code of Hammurabi; The Covenant Code

Sep 5     How Is Civilization worthwhile?
Textbook Check
Sep 10 Week 3
Greeks
 

What varieties of government did the Greeks offer?

CSWC, Chap. 4
Aspects: Chap. 3, The City-State of Sparta: Reforms of Lycurgus; Spartan Discipline; Funeral Oration of Pericles; The Revolution in Corcyra: "Lust for Power Arising from Greed and Ambition;" 
Chap. 4, The First Philippic; "They speak of Nothing But Your Power"; Allegory of the Cave

Evaluating Rulers, Part One: Choice DUE

Sep 12     How did the Greeks balance communal versus individual responsibility?
Sep 17    

How did Roman regimes change?

CSWC, Chap. 5
Aspects: Chap. 5, The Rape of Lucretia; The Growth of Latifundia; The Murder of Tiberius Gracchus; "Vengeance and Excessive Cruelty"; Caesar's Reforms; "A Public Prostitute"...; The Powers and Authority of the Emperor; Res Gestæ...

Sep 19 Week 4
Early Rome
 

Library Visit

Sep 24 Week 5 Christianity  

How did Christians manage to convert Romans?

CSWC, Chap. 6, pp. 121-136
Aspects, Chap. 6, The Imperial Cult...; Orgiastic Frenzy; The Sermon on the Mount; the Good Samaritan; Instructions to the Twelve Disciples; Paul's Answer to the Intellectuals; "Neither Jew Nor Greek, Male Nor Female"; The Persecution under Nero; "The Infection of this Superstition..."; A Christian Defense; First Principles; The City of God; The Petrine Theory

Sep 26     Is Christianity a Beneficial Belief System?
Oct 1 Week 6
Later Rome
  How did the Roman Empire collapse in the West?

CSWC, Chap. 6, 136-144
Aspects, Chap. 7, Imperial Army; Imperial Patronage; Techniques of Roman Control; The Glory of the City; The Dark Side of Rome; "Bread and Circuses"; Meditations; Decline and Christianity; Barbarization of Civilization

Evaluating Rulers, Part Two: Preliminary Resarch DUE

Oct 3     What Caused the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West?
Oct 8 Week 7
Midterm Exam
  Exam
  Break    
Oct 15 Week 8
Early Middle Ages
 

How did the West manage to survive?

CSWC, Chap. 7
Aspects, Chap. 8, The Secret History of Justinian and Theodora; The Nika Riot; Heresy: The Threat of Arianism; The Nicene Creed; Beowulf; Charlemagne; Annals of Xanten; Legal Rules for Military Service; Liege Homage; Restraint of Feudal Violence; Ordeal of Hot Iron

Oct 17     How do Belief, Violence, and Promises Interact to Create Effective Government?
Oct 22 Week 9
High Middle Ages
 

How did forces of Church and State relate?

CSWC, Chap. 8, pp. 169-192
Aspects, Chap. 9, Launching the Crusades; Out of Control: The Fall of Jerusalem; Protection of Allah; The Franks; The Excommunication of Emperor Henry IV; "Go to Canossa!"; Oath at Canossa; A Martyrdom in Glass;" The Rights of Englishmen"; Innocent Protects His Investment; Political Theory: The Responsibilities of Kingship; Chivalric Ideals

Oct 24     Were the Crusades a Holy War?
Oct 29 Week 10
Late Middle Ages
 

How did medieval institutions begin to fail?

CSWC, Chap. 8, pp. 192-209
Aspects, Chap. 10, Clericis Laicos, Unam Sanctam, The Argument Against Papal Supremacy; "The Wolf is Carrying Away Your Sheep"; The Council of Constance; "Luxury Demands Gratifications"; The Wealth of the Church; "A Most Terrible Plague;"

Oct 31    

Should the papacy should be supreme?

Evaluating Rulers, Part Three: Drafting Research DUE

Nov 5 Week 11
Renaissance
 

How did the West rediscover classical antiquity?

CSWC, Chap. 9, pp. 211-229
Aspects, Chap. 11, A Humanist Education; The Rule of Cosimo d'Medici; "This Will be Your Final Destruction"; Book of the Courtier; On the Nature and Purpose of Women and Men; The Hammer of Witches: "All Wickedness is but Little...";

Nov 7     Is the Educational Concept of the Renaissance Still Relevant?
Nov 12 Week 12
The Reformation
 

How did the Western Latin Church fracture?

CSWC, Chap. 9, pp. 229-243
Aspects, Chap. 12, "The Cheat of Pardons and Indulgences"; Instructions for the Sale of Indulgences; "How many Sins Are Committed..."; Salvation Through Faith Alone; The Ninety-five Theses; "Here I Stand"; Condemnation of the Peasant Revolt; Ordinances for the Regulation of Churches; "The Wretched Condition of the Christian State"; "They Should Be Drowned Without Mercy"; The Enforcement of the Elizabethan Settlement; The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre

Nov 14     Were Protestant Reforms Good for Christianity?
Nov 19 Week 13  

How did the Europeans engage the rest of the world?

CSWC, Chap. 9, pp. 243-254
Aspects, Chap. 13, The Aztec Encounter; Montezuma "We shall Obey..."; Human Sacrifice; The Destruction of Tenochtitlan; "We Could No Longer Endure the Stench..."; The Extraction of Mercury; The Barbarians of the New World; The Black Legend: Utopia; On Cannibals

Nov 21 Age of Discovery and Colonization   Did Columbus's Voyages Have a Positive Impact on World History?
Nov 26 Week 14   Machiavelli, The Prince (and other sources in the assigned edition written by him): DUE
  Break    
Dec 3 Week 15  

Evaluating Rulers, Part Four: Presenting Reseach DUE

Dec 5 last class   Review

Mon Dec 9, 10:15am and 1pm

FINAL EXAM  

 

Although the syllabus presents the basic content and requirements of the course, the professor reserves the right to change anything (e.g. assignments, point values, topics, due dates, grading policy, etc.), at any time, at his discretion.   All these requirements, remember, are to help you to learn. 


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